Diego Armando Maradona would win trophies for various teams during a career that many argue is the greatest of all time. Yet, for all his triumphs in club and international football, nothing could possibly emulate what he achieved in the month of June in 1986.
He arrived in Mexico for the football World Cup as captain of his country, but a leader of a team managed by Carlos Bilardo surrounded by doubts by Argentinian fans and media alike.
By the end of the month he would be hailed as a player who almost single-handedly won the World Cup after a consistently spellbinding series of performances that left all opposing teams with no answers.
To put this in perspective he played every single minute of all seven games from the first encounter in Pool A against South Korea to the victorious and dramatic final against West Germany. In seven games he scored five crucial goals and added five equally important assists to his tally. It was an astonishing starring role in a tournament that had never seen an individual dominate quite so much before or, indeed, since.
By the time of this World Cup Maradona, still only 25 years of age, was already celebrated globally after shining for his country and, in particular, starting a small footballing revolution in the Southern Peninsula of Italy where he was leading from the front at Napoli.
The world was inquisitive about whether the diminutive magician could match his reputation on the greatest stage of all. It would not take long for Maradona to provide his answer, producing assists for all three of Argentina’s goals in their opening game defeat of South Korea, 3-1, played out at the Olimpico Universitario Stadium in Mexico City. Jorge Valdano, twice, would score on the end of Maradona’s passes, and Oscar Ruggeri would chip in with a goal as well, again courtesy of his captain.
In the next Group A game Maradona would score his first goal of the tournament, a vital equaliser against a strong Italy in a 1-1 draw played out in Puebla. Valdano would provide the assist this time, chipping the ball forward, but Maradona had much work
to do before brushing off his marker and volleying the ball past the legendary Dino Zoff in the Italian goal with his left foot, using placement over power.
In the final group game, back at the Olimpico Universitario, Argentina brushed past Bulgaria, 2-0. Maradona was a few inches away from scoring a breathtaking goal after skipping past four defensive challenges but he did provide the second goal’s assist, collecting the ball on the left wing before whipping a pinpoint left foot cross into the penalty box for Jorge Burruchaga to thump home with his head.
After beating Uruguay, 1-0, in the last 16 round in Puebla, Argentina would face England in the quarter-final in front of an astonishing crowd of nearly 115,000 fans inside the famous, old Aztec Stadium. The match would provide two of the most famous and talked-about goals in World Cup history and, of course, both revolved around the little number ten playing in a changed blue strip.
The two teams had always enjoyed a rivalry going back to acrimony during the 1966 World Cup but this had intensified greatly due to the Falklands War between the two countries that took place four years ago over the disputed Falklands Islands, or the Islas Malvinas. England swept aside the Argentinian armed forces during this short but tragic military clash but, four years later, it would be England on the receiving end on a football pitch. One man would take centre stage.
In the 51st minute Maradona struck. Up to this point Argentina had been the better team but had failed to nail down this advantage. England midfielder Steve Hodge tried to clear a Maradona pass but only managed to miscue the ball upwards and behind him.
Maradona had continued his run into the penalty box looking for an exchange of passes. Out advanced the revered England goalkeeper, Peter Shilton, to punch the ball clear but, despite being eight inches shorter than his opponent, Maradona got there first and guided the ball into the net using the outside of his left hand which was just above his head. Referee Ali Bin Nasser from Tunisia failed to see the infringement and blew his whistle to denote the goal despite furious protests from many of England’s players. Afterwards Maradona would say that the goal was scored “with a little of the head of Maradona and a little with the hand of God.” The goal would subsequently become known as the ‘Hand of God’ goal.
If this first goal was controversial, the second goal, just four minutes later, would be voted by FIFA as the ‘Goal of the Century’ in 2002. Collecting the ball just inside his own half Maradona spun round and began a 60-yard sprint that saw him bamboozle and beat four English outfield players. Peter Beardsley, Peter Reid, Terry Butcher – twice – and Terry Fenwick all attempted in vain to stop the little maestro and when his subtle feint provoked Shilton to end up sitting on the grass, Maradona stroked the ball into the empty net. Cue pandemonium from Argentinian fans, commentators and, of course, teammates.
England would eventually score but it was too little and too late and Argentina were through to the semi-finals after an individual performance that many commentators felt encapsulated Maradona’s whole career – major controversy in tandem with unprecedented brilliance.
He was far from done. In the semi-final against the Belgians at the same Aztec Stadium Maradona was at it again. Sprinting on to a Burrachaga pass he poked the ball past the advancing Jean-Marie Pfaff in goal with his left foot for Argentina’s opening goal in the 51st minute. Twelve minutes later he would score a second goal that was later ranked the fourth greatest in the history of the World Cup in the same FIFA poll that voted his second against England in the game before as the best of all time. Receiving the ball 40 yards out from the Belgian goal on the right, he cut inside one defender and then ran past the outside of a second diagonally across the pitch before firing a left foot shot back past the outstretched left hand of Pfaff into the right hand corner of the net.
And so to the dramatic finale against West Germany at the Aztec, and a game that has gone down as one of the best ever World Cup Finals. When Valdano scored Argentina’s second goal in the 55th minute, to add to Brown’s 23rd minute opener, it appeared as if Maradona’s team were cruising to a second World Cup in three tournaments. The Germans, however, begged to differ and hit back with two goals in the 74th and 83rd minutes. To many teams that would have been a shattering, psychological blow. Not to Argentina, however, and not to Maradona. He had been well-marshalled by the German star, Lothar Matthäus, who had virtually man-marked the dangerous number ten out of the game. But Maradona needed just one chance to stamp his mark on the final and it came with just four minutes remaining when his defence-splitting through pass sent Burrachaga on his way to slip the ball past German goalkeeper Schumacher and into the corner of the net.
Argentina had done it. Maradona, with his fifth assist of the tournament, had done it. And as he raised the FIFA World Cup trophy above his head in front of an Aztec Stadium bursting at its seams, Diego Maradona had crowned his greatest achievement after the greatest World Cup tournament by a single player.
Incredible goals, assists that few if any other players could produce, momentous controversy and ultimate national glory. The 1986 World Cup was Maradona’s World Cup. And it is doubtful if one individual will ever again dominate the tournament to the extent the little genius from Buenos Aires did in Mexico.
Maradona balances a ball on his head after a practice session in Mexico City on 22 May 1986, in preparation for the 1986 World Cup finals. Above Maradona (centre) and the rest of the Argentinian squad eat a barbecue together ahead of the tournament. Right Leading his teammates to the pitch for their opening match against South Korea.
“Nobody believed in us, everyone was knocking us, even our own government.”
DIEGO MARADONA
“And to think
that before the
World Cup people
criticised me,
saying Maradona
wasn’t qualified
to be captain and
that he still had to
prove himself.”
Action from Argentina’s first group match of the 1986 World Cup against South Korea.
“We left the dressing room with conviction – that’s the word, conviction. We believed we could take on anybody. All Bilardo’s meticulous plans, all his tactics, his obsession with positions, suddenly it all fell into place, and we were putting it into practice against Korea. I think it made the Koreans angry... How they kicked me!”
Maradona congratulates teammate Oscar Ruggeri after he scores Argentina’s second goal against South Korea.
Argentina manager Carlos Bilardo accompanies Maradona
as they leave the pitch following the 3-1 victory.
DIEGO MARADONA
Argentina 3 South Korea 1
Valdano 6, 46
Ruggeri 18
Maradona leaves Salvatore Bagni on the ground as he drives forward with the ball against Italy in Argentina’s second group match of the 1986 World
Bagni fouls Maradona.
Maradona sprints down the touchline after the ball.
“There will never be anyone like Maradona again, not even if Messi wins three World Cups in succession.”
HECTOR ENRIQUE
5 JUNE 1986 | GROUP A
Argentina 1 Italy 1
Maradona 34
Maradona scores the equalising goal against Italy to earn a vital point in the second group match.
“I scored a lovely goal against Italy, one of my best ever. They gave the goalkeeper, Galli, a really hard time, poor guy, nobody realised I just didn’t give him time. … It wasn’t Galli being slow: it was me being quick!”
DIEGO MARADONA
“Football is the game of deceit. You feint going over there, then go in the opposite direction, and your opponent goes the other way.”
DIEGO MARADONA
Maradona takes on Ayan Sadakov during the Group A match against Bulgaria at the Olympic Stadium in Mexico City.
Maradona hurdles a challenge from Bulgaria’s Petar PetrovMaradona hurdles a challenge from Bulgaria’s Petar Petrov and
leaves Nasko Sirakov on the floor.
Maradona embraces Jorge Burruchaga after his goal puts Argentina 2-0 ahead.
10 JUNE 1986 | GROUP A
Argentina 2 Bulgaria 0
Valdano 4
Burruchaga 77
Maradona attempts a free-kick against Uruguay in the round of 16 match.
16 JUNE 1986 | ROUND OF 16
Argentina 2 Uruguay 0
Pasculli 42
Maradona (right) celebrates with goalscorer Pedro Pasculli after his goal puts Argentina 1-0 ahead against Uruguay.
Argentina’s captain remains focussed on the task ahead.
The players from Argentina and England head for the pitch before the 1986 World Cup quarter-final on 22 June 1986 at the Aztec Stadium in Mexico City.
“We had all said that football and politics shouldn't be confused, but that was a lie. We did nothing but think about that.”
DIEGO MARADONA
Terry Fenwick of England makes a strong challenge on Maradona.
England goalkeeper and captain Peter Shilton shakes hands with Maradona
before conceding a controversial opening goal to the Argentinian captain.
“I always say he’s the greatest player in history but I don’t respect him as a sportsman and I never will.”
PETER SHILTON
“At the time I called it ’the hand of God’. Bollocks was it the hand of God, it was the hand of Diego! And it felt a little bit like pickpocketing the English.”
DIEGO MARADONA
Maradona beats Shilton to the ball and scores with his hand to give Argentina a 1-0 lead in the 1986 World Cup quarter-final.
Maradona receives the ball in his own half, beating several players on his way to the England penalty area.
Maradona pretends to shoot, sending Shilton to the floor and leaving an unguarded England net.
England defender Terry Butcher is unable to stop Maradona putting the ball into the empty net.
“When Diego scored that second goal against us, I felt like applauding.”
DIEGO MARADONA
Maradona celebrates a goal that was later voted the 'FIFA World Cup Goal of the Century’.
Maradona carries a water bag whilst signalling to his teammates that they are entering the last minute of the match against England.
The final whistle sparks wild celebrations from the Argentinian players and staff.
22 JUNE 1986 | QUARTER-FINAL
Argentina 2 England 1
Maradona 51, 55
“That moment had
a great symbolic
value for us and
Maradona was
transformed into
this great patriotic
leader, comparable
to the national
heroes of our
independence.”
JORGE VALDANO
Maradona kisses his Argentina shirt after beating England in the 1986 World Cup quarter-final.
Controlling the ball under intense pressure from Belgium’s Enzo Scifo in the 1986 World Cup semi-final.
“He always had someone marking him, he always had someone hanging on to him, and yet he could still always conjure up wonderful pieces of magic. A genius.”
ZICO
Maradona dribbles past several Belgium defenders.
Maradona returns the ball to Belgium during a break in play.
Under pressure from Daniel Veyt (18) and Stéphane Demol (21), Maradona flicks the ball past Belgian goalkeeper Jean-Marie Pfaff in the 1986 World Cup semi-final. Following pages Maradona scores his second goal of the match to seal a 2-0 win and a place in the World Cup Final.
“A genius, a real artist, one of the greatest players in the world. He could win a match on his own. On his own!”
SIR BOBBY ROBSON
Jorge Valdano congratulates Maradona on his second goal against Belgium.
José Luis Brown prepares to lift up the matchwinner after the final whistle.
25 JUNE 1986 | SEMI-FINAL
Argentina 2 Belgium 0
Maradona 51, 63
Maradona (far right) and the rest of the Argentinian team line up for the national anthems before the 1986 World Cup Final.
Maradona shakes hands with the West German
captain Karl-Heinz Rummenigge before the final (top) and
shields the ball from Lothar Matthäus during the game.
Maradona holds off Karlheinz Förster.
“In any world championship, the best have to be on hand,
and Maradona is one of them.”
FRANZ BECKENBAUER
“Some say Pele was the greatest player of all time, but not me. Maradona will always be the greatest. … The crucial difference with Pele is that Maradona wasn’t surrounded by great players; he had to carry the team himself.”
ERIC CANTONA
Maradona celebrates number 7 Jorge Burruchaga’s World Cup-winning goal (top) and his emotions run high after the final whistle.
29 JUNE 1986 | FINAL
Argentina 3 West Germany 2
Brown 23
Valdano 55
Burruchaga 83
A jubilant Maradona kisses the World Cup trophy and holds it up to the watching crowd.
Maradona parades the World Cup
trophy amongst the masses of fans and photographers.
“In my body, in my heart and in my soul I knew I was living the most sublime moment of my career. 29 June, 1986, Azteca stadium, Mexico; that date and that place are now imprinted on my mind, on my skin.”
DIEGO MARADONA